Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 6 - Exponential, Logarithmic, And Inverse Trigonometric Functions - 6.2 Derivatives And Integrals Involving Logarithmic Functions - Exercises Set 6.2 - Page 426: 41

Answer

$$y = ex - 2$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let }}f\left( x \right) = \ln x{\text{ and the point }}{x_0} = {e^{ - 1}} \cr & {\text{then }}f\left( {{x_0}} \right) = f\left( {{e^{ - 1}}} \right) = \ln {e^{ - 1}} = - 1 \cr & {\text{we have the point}}\left( {{e^{ - 1}}, - 1} \right) \cr & {\text{Find the derivative of }}f\left( x \right) \cr & f'\left( x \right) = \left( {\ln x} \right)' \cr & f'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{x} \cr & {\text{evaluate }}f'\left( x \right){\text{ at the point }}{x_0}{\text{ to find the slope}} \cr & f'\left( {{e^{ - 1}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{{e^{ - 1}}}} \cr & f'\left( {{e^{ - 1}}} \right) = e \cr & {\text{then }}m = e \cr & \cr & {\text{using the equation of the point - slope form }}y - {y_1} = m\left( {x - {x_1}} \right),{\text{ point }}\left( {{e^{ - 1}}, - 1} \right) \cr & y - \left( { - 1} \right) = e\left( {x - {e^{ - 1}}} \right) \cr & {\text{Simplify}} \cr & y + 1 = ex - 1 \cr & y = ex - 2 \cr} $$
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