Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.3 Integration By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.3 - Page 286: 8

Answer

$${\text{part a) }}\cos \left( {\pi - x} \right) + C{\text{ part b)}} - \frac{1}{{{x^5} + 1}} + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{part a}} \cr & \cr & \int {\sin \left( {\pi - x} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{substitute }}u = \pi - x,{\text{ }}du = - dx \cr & \int {\sin \left( {\pi - x} \right)} dx = - \int {\sin u} du \cr & {\text{find antiderivative }} \cr & = - \left( { - \cos u} \right) + C \cr & = \cos u + C \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}x \cr & = \cos \left( {\pi - x} \right) + C \cr & \cr & {\text{part b}} \cr & \int {\frac{{5{x^4}}}{{{{\left( {{x^5} + 1} \right)}^2}}}} dx \cr & {\text{substitute }}u = {x^5} + 1,{\text{ }}du = 5{x^4}dx \cr & \int {\frac{{5{x^4}}}{{{{\left( {{x^5} + 1} \right)}^2}}}} dx = \int {\frac{{du}}{{{u^2}}}} \cr & = \int {{u^{ - 2}}du} \cr & {\text{find antiderivative }} \cr & = \frac{{{u^{ - 1}}}}{{ - 1}} + C \cr & = - \frac{1}{u} + C \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}x \cr & = - \frac{1}{{{x^5} + 1}} + C \cr} $$
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