Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.3 Integration By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.3 - Page 286: 39

Answer

$$\frac{1}{{b\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{\sin ^{n + 1}}\left( {a + bx} \right) + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {{{\sin }^n}\left( {a + bx} \right)\cos \left( {a + bx} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Integrate by substitution}}{\text{,}} \cr & {\text{ let }}u = \sin \left( {a + bx} \right),{\text{ }} \cr & {\text{then }}du = \cos \left( {a + bx} \right)bdx,\,\,\,\cos \left( {a + bx} \right)dx = \frac{{du}}{b} \cr & {\text{Using the substitution}} \cr & \int {{{\sin }^n}\left( {a + bx} \right)\cos \left( {a + bx} \right)} dx \cr & = \int {{u^n}\left( {\frac{{du}}{b}} \right)} \cr & = \frac{1}{b}\int {{u^n}du} \cr & = \frac{1}{b}\left( {\frac{{{u^{n + 1}}}}{{n + 1}}} \right) + C \cr & = \frac{1}{{b\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{u^{n + 1}} + C \cr & {\text{Substituting back }}u = \sin \left( {a + bx} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{{b\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{\sin ^{n + 1}}\left( {a + bx} \right) + C \cr} $$
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