Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.7 Implicit Differentiation - Exercises Set 2.7 - Page 166: 2

Answer

a) $\frac{dy}{dx} = 2\sqrt y$ $cosx$ b) $\frac{dy}{dx} = 4cosx + 2sinxcosx$ c) $\frac{dy}{dx} = 4cosx + 2sinxcosx$

Work Step by Step

a) $\sqrt y$ $- sinx= 2$ Taking derivative on both sides: $\frac{d}{dx}(\sqrt y)$ $- \frac{d}{dx}(sinx) = \frac{d}{dx}(2)$ $\frac{1}{2}y^{-\frac{1}{2}}\times\frac{dy}{dx} - cosx = 0$ $\frac{1}{2}y^{-\frac{1}{2}}\times\frac{dy}{dx} = cosx$ $\frac{1}{2\sqrt y}\frac{dy}{dx} = cosx$ $\frac{dy}{dx} = 2\sqrt y$ $cosx$ b) $\sqrt y$ $- sinx= 2$ Solving for y : $\sqrt y = 2 + sinx$ Taking square on both sides $y = (2+sinx)^{2}$ $y = 4 + 4sinx + sin^{2}x$ Taking derivative on both sides $\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 + 4cosx + 2sinxcosx$ So, $\frac{dy}{dx} = 4cosx + 2sinxcosx$ c) From part a) $\frac{dy}{dx} = 2\sqrt y$ $cosx$ Putting $(y = (2+sinx)^{2})$ from part b : $\frac{dy}{dx} = 2cosx\sqrt (2+sinx)^{2}$ $\frac{dy}{dx} = 2cosx (2+sinx)$ $\frac{dy}{dx} = 4cosx + 2sinxcosx$
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