Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.7 Implicit Differentiation - Exercises Set 2.7 - Page 166: 12

Answer

$$\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - \frac{{y + y\sec y}}{{3x + 4y{{\left( {1 + \sec y} \right)}^2} + 3x\sec y - xy\sec y\tan y}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{x{y^3}}}{{1 + \sec y}} = 1 + {y^4} \cr & {\text{Differentiate both sides with respect to }}x \cr & \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\frac{{x{y^3}}}{{1 + \sec y}}} \right] = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {1 + {y^4}} \right] \cr & \frac{{\left( {1 + \sec y} \right)\left( {3x{y^2}y' + {y^3}} \right) - x{y^3}\left( {y'\sec y\tan y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {1 + \sec y} \right)}^2}}} = 4{y^3}y' \cr & \left( {1 + \sec y} \right)\left( {3x{y^2}y' + {y^3}} \right) - x{y^3}\left( {y'\sec y\tan y} \right) = 4{y^3}y'{\left( {1 + \sec y} \right)^2} \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & 3x{y^2}y' + {y^3} + 3x{y^2}\sec yy' + {y^3}\sec y - x{y^3}\sec y\tan yy' = 4{y^3}y'{\left( {1 + \sec y} \right)^2} \cr & 3x{y^2}y' + 4{y^3}y'{\left( {1 + \sec y} \right)^2} + 3x{y^2}\sec yy' - x{y^3}\sec y\tan yy' = - {y^3} - {y^3}\sec y \cr & {\text{Factoring}} \cr & \left[ {3x{y^2} + 4{y^3}{{\left( {1 + \sec y} \right)}^2} + 3x{y^2}\sec y - x{y^3}\sec y\tan y} \right]y' = - {y^3} - {y^3}\sec y \cr & {\text{Solving for }}y' \cr & y' = \frac{{ - {y^3} - {y^3}\sec y}}{{3x{y^2} + 4{y^3}{{\left( {1 + \sec y} \right)}^2} + 3x{y^2}\sec y - x{y^3}\sec y\tan y}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - \frac{{y + y\sec y}}{{3x + 4y{{\left( {1 + \sec y} \right)}^2} + 3x\sec y - xy\sec y\tan y}} \cr} $$
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