Elementary Technical Mathematics

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1285199197
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-919-1

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Applications Involving Pairs of Linear Equations - Exercises - Page 338: 4

Answer

The bricklayer works $3\;hours$ and the less experienced man works $4\; hours$.

Work Step by Step

Let the bricklayer works $x\;hours$. And the less experienced man works $y\;hours$. Total time is $=7\;hours$ $\Rightarrow x+y=7$ ...... (1) Total number of bricks $=930$. $\Rightarrow 150x+120y=930$ ...... (2) Multiply equation (1) by $-4$. $\Rightarrow -4x-4y=-28$ ...... (3) Divide equation (2) by $30$. $\Rightarrow 5x+4y=31$ ...... (4) Add equation (3) and equation (4). $\Rightarrow -4x-4y+5x+4y=-28+31$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=3$ Substitute the value of $x$ into equation (1). $\Rightarrow 3+y=7$ Isolate $y$. $\Rightarrow y=7-3$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=4$ Hence, the bricklayer works $3\;hours$ and the less experienced man works $4\; hours$.
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