Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.5 Exercises - Page 231: 2

Answer

Since the two vectors are linearly independent, they form the basis for the set and, the dimension is 2.

Work Step by Step

We are required to find the basis and state the dimension Let the given subspace be represented by a vector $\mathbf{\vec{z}}$ such that: $\mathbf{\vec{z}}=\begin{bmatrix}4s\\-3s\\-t\end{bmatrix}$ Writing the given set in parametric form; $\mathbf{\vec{z}}=\begin{bmatrix}4s\\-3s\\-t\end{bmatrix}=s\begin{bmatrix}4\\-3\\0\end{bmatrix}+t\begin{bmatrix}0\\0\\-1\end{bmatrix}$ The given subspace is a linear combination of two vectors $\begin{bmatrix}4\\-3\\0\end{bmatrix}$ and $\begin{bmatrix}0\\0\\-1\end{bmatrix}$ Since the two vectors are linearly independent, they form the basis for the set and the dimension is 2
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