Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.5 Exercises - Page 231: 14

Answer

We have three free variables $Column\,{2},Column\,{5},Column\,{6}$. $\mathbf{dimension\,of\,Nul\,A\,is\,3}$ we have three pivotal columns $Column\,{1},Column\,{3},Column\,{4}$, $\mathbf{dimension\,of\,Col\,A\,is \,3}$

Work Step by Step

We are required to determine the dimensions of Nul A and Col A for the given matrix. The given matrix is already row reduced to echelon form: $\mathbf{A}=\begin{bmatrix}1&3&{ - 4}&2&{ - 1}&6\\0&0&1&{ - 3}&7&0\\0&0&0&1&4&{ - 3}\\0&0&0&0&0&0\end{bmatrix}$ The dimension of Nul A is the number of free variables in the equation [Ax=0] We have three free variables $Column\,{2},Column\,{5},Column\,{6}$. $\mathbf{dimension\,of\,Nul\,A\,is\,3}$ The dimension of Col A is the number of pivot columns in A. we have three pivotal columns $Column\,{1},Column\,{3},Column\,{4}$, $\mathbf{dimension\,of\,Col\,A\,is \,3}$
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