Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.2 Exercises - Page 178: 29

Answer

\[ \operatorname{det}\left(B^{4}\right)=(-2)^{4}=16 \]

Work Step by Step

$B=\left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 1\end{array}\right) \sim\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & -2\end{array}\right) \rightarrow \operatorname{det}(B)=-2$ $R 3-R 1 \rightarrow R 2-R 1 \rightarrow R 3-2 R 2 . \quad B$ is now in triangular form so apply theorem 2 from 3.1 . \[ \begin{aligned} \operatorname{det}\left(B^{4}\right) &=\operatorname{det}(B B B B) \\ &=\operatorname{det}(B) \operatorname{det}(B) \operatorname{det}(B) \operatorname{det}(B) \\ &=[\operatorname{det}(B)]^{4} \end{aligned} \] Apply multiplicative property theorem (6) from 3.2 to get the result.
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