Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 2 - Matrix Algebra - 2.6 Exercises - Page 139: 9

Answer

$\left[\begin{array}{c}83 \\ 131 \\ 110\end{array}\right]$

Work Step by Step

\[ I-C=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]-\left[\begin{array}{ccc} .2 & .2 & 0 \\ .3 & .1 & .3 \\ .1 & 0 & .2 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} .8 & -.2 & 0 \\ -.3 & .9 & -.3 \\ -.1 & 0 & .8 \end{array}\right] \] Get the value of $\mathrm{I}-\mathrm{C}$. \[ \left[\begin{array}{cccc} .8 & -.2 & 0 & 40 \\ -.3 & .9 & -.3 & 60 \\ -.1 & 0 & .8 & 80 \end{array}\right] \] Augmented matrix to find the value of $x$ in \[ \begin{array}{cccc} & & & (\mathrm{I}-\mathrm{C}) \mathrm{X}=\mathrm{d} \\ {\left[\begin{array}{ccc} .8 & -.2 & 0 & 40 \\ -.3 & .9 & -.3 & 60 \\ -.1 & 0 & .8 & 80 \end{array}\right] \sim\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 82.76 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 131.03 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 110.34 \end{array}\right]} \end{array} \] Row reduce the augmented matrix. \[ \mathbf{x} \approx\left[\begin{array}{c} 83 \\ 131 \\ 110 \end{array}\right] \]
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