Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 2 - Matrix Algebra - 2.2 Exercises - Page 113: 42

Answer

The forces that produce a deflection of .24 cm at the second point on the beam, with zero deflections at the other three points are; Point 1=-104N Point 2=167N Point 3=-113N Point 4=56N

Work Step by Step

The flexibility matrix is given as; $\mathbf{D} = \begin{bmatrix}.0040&.0030&.0010&.0005\\.0030&.0050&.0030&.0010\\.0010&.0030&.0050&.0030\\.0005&.0010&.0030&.0040\end{bmatrix}$ We are required to determine the forces that produce a deflection of .24 cm at the second point on the beam, with zero deflections at the other three points Deflections $\mathbf{y}$ at the four points are; $\mathbf{y} = \begin{bmatrix}0\\0.24\\0\\0\end{bmatrix}$ Given that $\mathbf{y}=Df$ Then, $\mathbf{f}=D^{-1}y$ $\mathbf{D^{-1} }= \begin{bmatrix}533.3333&-433.3333&233.3333&-133.3333\\-433.3333&695.8333&-470.8333&233.3333\\233.3333&-470.8333&695.8333&-433.3333\\-133.3333&233.3333&-433.3333&533.3333\end{bmatrix}$ Hence; $\mathbf{f} =\begin{bmatrix}533.3333&-433.3333&233.3333&-133.3333\\-433.3333&695.8333&-470.8333&233.3333\\233.3333&-470.8333&695.8333&-433.3333\\-133.3333&233.3333&-433.3333&533.3333\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}0\\0.24\\0\\0\end{bmatrix}$ $\mathbf{f}=\begin{bmatrix}-104\\167\\-113\\56\end{bmatrix}$ Hence, The forces at the four points are; Point 1=-104N Point 2=167N Point 3=-113N Point 4=56N
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