Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 1 - Linear Equations in Linear Algebra - Supplementary Exercises - Page 90: 16

Answer

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Work Step by Step

\[ A=\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & 5 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 6 & 8 & 0 \\ 4 & 7 & 9 & 10 \end{array}\right] \] Goal: Knowing why the columns of matrix A are linearly independent using Theorem 7 Concepts: Linear Independence Theorem 7 1 Solve $\mathbf{v}_{1}, \ldots \mathbf{v}_{4}$ denote the columns of $A .$ Observe the following: $\mathbf{v}_{1}$ is non-zero. $\mathrm{v}_{2}$ is not a multiple of $\mathbf{v}_{1}$ $\mathbf{v}_{3}$ is not a linear combination of $\mathbf{v}_{1}$ and $\mathbf{v}_{2}$ $\mathbf{v}_{4}$ canot be a linear combination of $\mathbf{v}_{1}, \mathbf{v}_{2}, \mathbf{v}_{3}$ Conclusion The columns of A are linearly independent.
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