Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 1 - Linear Equations in Linear Algebra - 1.7 Exercises - Page 62: 27

Answer

The $7\times5$ matrix must have a pivot position in all five columns.

Work Step by Step

If one of the columns lacked a pivot position, then the matrix equation $\mathbf{A}\vec{x}=\vec{0}$ would have a free variable. But this equation has a free variable if and only if the corresponding vector equation $c_{1}\vec{v}_{1}+...+c_{5}\vec{v}_{5}=\vec{0}$ has a nontrivial solution, which by definition means that the vectors are linearly dependent. Since we are told the vectors (i.e., the columns of the matrix) are linearly independent, it must be that no column lacks a pivot position.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.