Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 1 - Linear Equations in Linear Algebra - 1.7 Exercises - Page 62: 13

Answer

all values of $h$

Work Step by Step

The vectors are linearly dependent if and only if the matrix equation $\mathbf{A}\vec{x}=\vec{0}$ has a nontrivial solution, where $\mathbf{A}$ is the matrix whose columns are the given vectors. By row reduction, we conclude that $\begin{bmatrix}1&-2&3\\5&-9&h\\-3&6&-9\end{bmatrix}\sim\begin{bmatrix}1&-2&3\\0&1&h-15\\0&0&0\end{bmatrix}$. Since the third column of the coefficient matrix contains no pivot for any value of $h$, we conclude that the homogeneous equation always contains a free variable, i.e., that all values of $h$ leave the columns linearly dependent.
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