Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 1 - Linear Equations in Linear Algebra - 1.5 Exercises - Page 48: 2

Answer

No, this system has no nontrivial solutions.

Work Step by Step

To solve this problem, we perform elimination on the coefficient matrix of the system: $\begin{bmatrix}1&-3&7\\-2&1&-4\\1&2&9\end{bmatrix}$ (1) Add $2$ times row 1 to row 2, and add $-1$ times row 1 to row 3. $\begin{bmatrix}1&-3&7\\0&-5&10\\0&5&2\end{bmatrix}$ (2) Add row 2 to row 3. $\begin{bmatrix}1&-3&7\\0&-5&10\\0&0&12\end{bmatrix}$ Without further computation, we can see that every column of the coefficient matrix contains a pivot. Hence, the solution set involves no free variables, so the homogeneous equation has only the trivial solution. (Note that, since the final column of the augmented matrix is all zeros, we need examine only the coefficient matrix. This is not the case for non-homogeneous systems.)
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