Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions - Exercise Set - Page 499: 23

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{x-2}{x-1}$

Work Step by Step

Step by step multiplication of rational expressions: 1. Factor completely what you can 2. Reduce (divide) numerators and denominators by common factors. 3. Multiply the remaining factors in the numerators and multiply the remaining factors in the denominators. $(\displaystyle \frac{P}{Q}\cdot\frac{R}{S}=\frac{PR}{QS})$ --- Factor what we can: ... recognize a square of a difference: $a^{2}-2ab+b^{2}=(a-b)^{2}$ $x^{2}-2x+1=x^{2}-2(x)(1)+1^{2}=(x-1)^{2}$ $x^{2}-4x+4=x^{2}-2(x)(2)+2^{2}=(x-2)^{2}$ Also, use : $X^{3}=X\cdot X^{2}$ The problem becomes $...=\displaystyle \frac{(x-2)(x-2)^{2}\cdot(x-1)^{2}}{(x-1)(x-1)^{2}\cdot(x-2)^{2}}\qquad$ ... divide out the common factors $=\displaystyle \frac{(x-2)\fbox{$(x-2)^{2}$}\cdot\fbox{$(x-1)^{2}$}}{(x-1)\fbox{$(x-1)^{2}$}\cdot\fbox{$(x-2)^{2}$}}$ = $\displaystyle \frac{x-2}{x-1}$
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