Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions - Exercise Set - Page 499: 22

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{x^{2}-3x+9}$

Work Step by Step

Step by step multiplication of rational expressions: 1. Factor completely what you can 2. Reduce (divide) numerators and denominators by common factors. 3. Multiply the remaining factors in the numerators and multiply the remaining factors in the denominators. $(\displaystyle \frac{P}{Q}\cdot\frac{R}{S}=\frac{PR}{QS})$ --- Factor what we can: ... recognize a square of a sum: $a^{2}+2ab+b^{2}=(a+b)^{2}$ $x^{2}+6x+9=x^{2}+2(x)(3)+3^{2}=(x+3)^{2}$ ... recognize a sum of cubes, $a^{3}+b^{3}=(a+b)(a^{2}-ab+b^{2})$ $x^{3}+27=x^{3}+3^{3}=(x+3)(x^{2}-3x+9)$ The problem becomes $...=\displaystyle \frac{(x+3)^{2}\cdot 1}{(x-3)(x^{2}+3x+9)\cdot(x+3)}\qquad$ ... divide out the common factors $=\displaystyle \frac{\fbox{$(x+3)^{2}$}\cdot 1}{\fbox{$(x+3)$}(x^{2}-3x+9)\cdot\fbox{$(x+3)$}}$ = $\displaystyle \frac{1}{x^{2}-3x+9}$
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