Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions - Exercise Set - Page 499: 21

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{x^{2}+3x+9}{3x}$

Work Step by Step

Step by step multiplication of rational expressions: 1. Factor completely what you can 2. Reduce (divide) numerators and denominators by common factors. 3. Multiply the remaining factors in the numerators and multiply the remaining factors in the denominators. $(\displaystyle \frac{P}{Q}\cdot\frac{R}{S}=\frac{PR}{QS})$ --- Factor what we can: ... recognize a difference of cubes, $a^{3}-b^{3}=(a-b)(a^{2}+ab+b^{2})$ $x^{3}-8=x^{3}-2^{3}=(x-2)(x^{2}+3x+9)$ ... recognize differences of squares: $x^{2}-4=(x-2)(x+2)$ The problem becomes $...=\displaystyle \frac{(x-2)(x^{2}+3x+9)\cdot(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)\cdot 3x}\qquad$ ... divide out the common factors $=\displaystyle \frac{\fbox{$(x-2)$}(x^{2}+3x+9)\cdot\fbox{$(x+2)$}}{\fbox{$(x-2)$}\fbox{$(x+2)$}\cdot 3x}$ = $\displaystyle \frac{x^{2}+3x+9}{3x}$
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