Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions - Exercise Set - Page 499: 19

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{x-1}{x+2}$

Work Step by Step

Step by step multiplication of rational expressions: 1. Factor completely what you can 2. Reduce (divide) numerators and denominators by common factors. 3. Multiply the remaining factors in the numerators and multiply the remaining factors in the denominators. $(\displaystyle \frac{P}{Q}\cdot\frac{R}{S}=\frac{PR}{QS})$ --- Factor what we can: ... factor $x^{2}+bx+c $ by searching for two factors of $c$ whose sum is $b$. $x^{2}-5x+6=(x-3)(x-2)$ $x^{2}-2x-3=(x-3)(x+1)$ ... recognize differences of squares: $x^{2}-1=(x-1)(x+1)$ $x^{2}-4=(x-2)(x+2)$ The problem becomes $...=\displaystyle \frac{(x-3)(x-2)\cdot(x-1)(x+1)}{(x-3)(x+1)\cdot(x-2)(x+2)}\qquad $... divide out the common factors $=\displaystyle \frac{\fbox{$(x-3)$}\fbox{$(x-2)$}\cdot(x-1)\fbox{$(x+1)$}}{\fbox{$(x-3)$}\fbox{$(x+1)$}\cdot\fbox{$(x-2)$}(x+2)}\ $ = $\displaystyle \frac{x-1}{x+2}$
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