Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Properties of Logarithms - Exercise Set - Page 712: 36

Answer

$\frac{1}{5}\log_2 {x}+\frac{4}{5}\log_2 {y}- \frac{4}{5} $.

Work Step by Step

The given expression is $=\log_2{\sqrt[5] { \frac{x y^4}{16} }}$ $=\log_2{\left( \frac{x y^4}{16} \right )^{\frac{1}{5}} }$ Use power rule. $=\frac{1}{5} \log_2{\left( \frac{x y^4}{16} \right ) }$ Use the quotient rule. $=\frac{1}{5} ( \log_2 {xy^4}- \log_2{16} )$ Use the product rule. $=\frac{1}{5} ( \log_2 {x}+\log_2 {y^4}- \log_2{16} )$ $=\frac{1}{5} ( \log_2 {x}+\log_2 {y^4}- \log_2{2^4} )$ Use the power rule. $=\frac{1}{5} ( \log_2 {x}+4\log_2 {y}- 4\log_2{2} )$ Use $\log _aa = 1$. $=\frac{1}{5} ( \log_2 {x}+4\log_2 {y}- 4 )$ Clear the parentheses. $=\frac{1}{5}\log_2 {x}+\frac{4}{5}\log_2 {y}- \frac{4}{5} $.
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