Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 7 - Section 7.6 - Radical Equations - Exercise Set - Page 560: 47

Answer

$8$.

Work Step by Step

From the question we have $\Rightarrow \sqrt{5x-4}=x-2$ Square both sides. $\Rightarrow (\sqrt{5x-4})^2=(x-2)^2$ Use the special formula $(A-B)^2=A^2-2AB+B^2$ We have $A=x$ and $B=2$ $\Rightarrow 5x-4=(x)^2-2(x)( 2)+(2)^2$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 5x-4=x^2-4x+4$ Add $-5x+4$ to both sides. $\Rightarrow 5x-4-5x+4=x^2-4x+4-5x+4$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow 0=x^2-9x+8$ Rewrite the middle term $-9x$ as $-8x-1x$. $\Rightarrow 0=x^2-8x-1x+8$ Group the terms. $\Rightarrow 0=(x^2-8x)+(-1x+8)$ Factor out each group. $\Rightarrow 0=x(x-8)-1(x-8)$ Factor out $(x-8)$. $\Rightarrow 0=(x-8)(x-1)$ Set each factor equal to zero. $\Rightarrow x-8=0$ or $x-1=0$ Isolate $x$. $\Rightarrow x=8$ or $x=1$ Check $x=8$. $\Rightarrow \sqrt{5(8)-4}=8-2$ $\Rightarrow \sqrt{40-4}=6$ $\Rightarrow \sqrt{36}=6$ $\Rightarrow 6=6$ True. Check $x=1$. $\Rightarrow \sqrt{5(1)-4}=1-2$ $\Rightarrow \sqrt{5-4}=-1$ $\Rightarrow \sqrt{1}=-1$ $\Rightarrow 1=-1$ false.
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