Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 1-2 - Cumulative Review - Page 218: 28

Answer

$a=\frac{1}{2}$ $b=\frac{1}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$4a+18b=8$ $ \Longleftrightarrow $ $4a=8-18b$ ............................ eq (1) $6a=7b+\frac{2}{3}$ ............. eq (2) Multiplying eq (1) by 3 and equation (2) by 2 $12a=24-54b$ ................... eq (3) $12a=14b+\frac{4}{3}$ ..................... eq (4) Comparing eq (3) and eq (4) $24-54b=14b+\frac{4}{3}$ $-54b-14b=\frac{4}{3}-24$ $-68b=-\frac{68}{3}$ $68b=\frac{68}{3}$ $b=\frac{68}{3}\frac{1}{68}=\frac{1}{3}$ Putting in eq (4) $12a=14\times\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{3}$ $12a=6$ $a=\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}$ Checking Putting $a=\frac{1}{2}$,$b=\frac{1}{3}$ in equation (1) $4\times\frac{1}{2}+18\times\frac{1}{3}=8$ $2+6=8$ $8=8$ $LHS+RHS$ Putting $a=\frac{1}{2}$,$b=\frac{1}{3}$ in Equation (2) $6\times\frac{1}{2}=7\times\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}$ $3=3$ $LHS=RHS$
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