Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Sections 8.1-8.3 - Integrated Review - Summary on Solving Quadratic Equations - Page 505: 32

Answer

5 mph during the first part, 6 mph for the second part

Work Step by Step

runs 5 miles, increases speed by 1 mph, then runs 2 additional miles, total time is 1 1/3 hours (4/3 hours) $5/x + 2/(x+1) = 4/3$ $3x*(x+1)*(5/x + 2/(x+1) = 4/3)$ $3*(x+1)*5 + 2*3*x = 4(x)(x+1)$ $15(x+1) +6x=4(x^2+x)$ $15x+15 + 6x = 4x^2+4x$ $21x+15 = 4x^2+4x$ $21x+15-21x-15 = 4x^2+4x-21x-15$ $0=4x^2-17x-15$ $0=(4x+3)(x-5)$ $4x+3=0$ $4x+3-3=0-3$ $4x=-3$ $4x/4=-3/4$ $x=-3/4$ (not valid since we need time, which is a positive number) $x-5=0$ $x=5$ $5+1$ $6$
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