Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square - Exercise Set - Page 485: 72

Answer

$x=\left\{ \dfrac{6-2i}{3},\dfrac{6+2i}{3} \right\}$

Work Step by Step

Using the completing the square method, the solutions of the given quadratic equation, $ 9x^2-36x=-40 ,$ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{1}{9}\cdot (9x^2-36x)=(-40)\cdot\dfrac{1}{9} \\\\ x^2-4x=-\dfrac{40}{9} \\\\ x^2-4x+\left( \dfrac{-4}{2} \right)^2=-\dfrac{40}{9}+\left( \dfrac{-4}{2} \right)^2 \\\\ x^2-4x+4=-\dfrac{40}{9}+4 \\\\ (x-2)^2=-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{36}{9} \\\\ (x-2)^2=-\dfrac{4}{9} \\\\ x-2=\pm\sqrt{-\dfrac{4}{9}} \\\\ x-2=\pm \dfrac{2}{3}i \\\\ x=2\pm \dfrac{2}{3}i \\\\ x=\dfrac{6}{3}\pm \dfrac{2}{3}i \\\\ x=\dfrac{6\pm2i}{3} .\end{array} Hence, $ x=\left\{ \dfrac{6-2i}{3},\dfrac{6+2i}{3} \right\} .$
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