Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square - Exercise Set - Page 485: 63

Answer

$x=\left\{ \dfrac{-15-7\sqrt{5}}{10},\dfrac{-15+7\sqrt{5}}{10} \right\}$

Work Step by Step

Using the completing the square method, the solutions of the given quadratic equation, $ 5x^2+15x-1=0 ,$ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{1}{5}\cdot(5x^2+15x-1)=(0)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5} \\\\ x^2+3x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0 \\\\ x^2+3x=\dfrac{1}{5} \\\\ x^2+3x+\left( \dfrac{3}{2} \right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left( \dfrac{3}{2} \right)^2 \\\\ x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{9}{4} \\\\ \left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{20}+\dfrac{45}{20} \\\\ \left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{20} \\\\ x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{20}} \\\\ x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{20}\cdot\dfrac{5}{5}} \\\\ x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{100}\cdot5} \\\\ x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\pm\dfrac{7}{10}\sqrt{5} \\\\ x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\pm\dfrac{7\sqrt{5}}{10} \\\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\pm\dfrac{7\sqrt{5}}{10} \\\\ x=-\dfrac{15}{10}\pm\dfrac{7\sqrt{5}}{10} \\\\ x=\dfrac{-15\pm7\sqrt{5}}{10} .\end{array} Hence, $ x=\left\{ \dfrac{-15-7\sqrt{5}}{10},\dfrac{-15+7\sqrt{5}}{10} \right\} .$
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