Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square - Exercise Set - Page 485: 62

Answer

The solutions are $x=-2\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}i$

Work Step by Step

$3x^{2}+12x=-14$ Take out common factor $3$ from the left side: $3(x^{2}+4x)=-14$ Take $3$ to divide the right side: $x^{2}+4x=-\dfrac{14}{3}$ Add $\Big(\dfrac{b}{2}\Big)^{2}$ to both sides of the equation. In this particular case, $b=4$: $x^{2}+4x+\Big(\dfrac{4}{2}\Big)^{2}=-\dfrac{14}{3}+\Big(\dfrac{4}{2}\Big)^{2}$ $x^{2}+4x+4=-\dfrac{14}{3}+4$ $x^{2}+4x+4=-\dfrac{2}{3}$ Factor the left side of the equation, which is a perfect square trinomial: $(x+2)^{2}=-\dfrac{2}{3}$ Take the square root of both sides: $\sqrt{(x+2)^{2}}=\pm\sqrt{-\dfrac{2}{3}}$ $x+2=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}i$ $x+2=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}i$ Solve for $x$: $x=-2\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}i$
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