Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Review - Page 531: 26

Answer

$x=\left\{ -\dfrac{16}{5},1 \right\}$

Work Step by Step

Let $z=(x+3)$. Then the given expression, $ 5(x+3)^2-19(x+3)=4 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 5z^2-19z=4 \\\\ 5z^2-19z-4=0 \\\\ (5z+1)(z-4)=0 \\\\ z=\left\{ -\dfrac{1}{5}, 4 \right\} .\end{array} Since $z=x+3$, then if $z=-\dfrac{1}{5}$, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} -\dfrac{1}{5}=x+3 \\\\ -\dfrac{1}{5}-3=x \\\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{15}{5} \\\\ x=-\dfrac{16}{5} .\end{array} Since $z=x+3$, then if $z=4$, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 4=x+3 \\\\ 4-3=x \\\\ x=1 .\end{array} Hence, $ x=\left\{ -\dfrac{16}{5},1 \right\} .$
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