Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 9 - Section 9.6 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations; Further Applications - 9.6 Exercises - Page 630: 12

Answer

$x\approx-13.257$

Work Step by Step

Taking the logarithm of both sides, the given equation, $ 6^{x+3}=4^x $ is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} \log6^{x+3}&=\log4^x .\end{align*} Using the properties of logarithms, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} (x+3)\log6&=x\log4 &(\text{use }\log_b x^y=y\log_b x) \\ x\log6+3\log6&=x\log4 &(\text{use the Distributive Property}) .\end{align*} Using the properties of equality, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} x\log6-x\log4&=-3\log6 \\ x(\log6-\log4)&=-3\log6 &(\text{factor the common factor}) \\\\ \dfrac{x(\cancel{\log6-\log4})}{\cancel{\log6-\log4}}&=-\dfrac{3\log6}{\log6-\log4} \\\\ x&=-\dfrac{3\log6}{\log6-\log4} .\end{align*} Using a calculator, the approximate values of each logarithmic expression above are \begin{align*} \log4&\approx0.6021 \\ \log6&\approx0.7782 .\end{align*} Substituting the approximate values in $ x=-\dfrac{3\log6}{\log6-\log4} $, then \begin{align*} x&\approx-\dfrac{3(0.7782)}{0.7782-0.6021} \\\\ x&\approx-13.257 .\end{align*} Hence, the solution to the equation $ 6^{x+3}=4^x $ is $ x\approx-13.257 $.
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