Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.1 The Determination of a Matrix - 3.1 Exercises - Page 110: 18

Answer

(a) Expansion by cofactors of the third row, we have \begin{align*} \left|\begin{array}{rrr}{-3} & {2} & {2} \\ {4} & {5} & {6} \\ {2} & {-3} & {1}\end{array}\right| &=4C_{31}-7C_{32}-8C_{33}\\ &=4(-2)-7(15)-8(-33)\\ &=8-14+184\\ &=151. \end{align*} (b) Expanding by the first column, we have \begin{align*} \left|\begin{array}{rrr}{-3} & {2} & {2} \\ {4} & {5} & {6} \\ {2} & {-3} & {1}\end{array}\right| &=-3C_{12}+6C_{21}+4C_{31}\\ &=-3(-17)+6(18)+4(-2)\\ &=51+108-8\\ &=151. \end{align*}

Work Step by Step

Given $$ \left|\begin{array}{rrr}{-3} & {4} & {2} \\ {6} & {3} & {1} \\ {4} & {-7} & {-8}\end{array}\right|. $$ The cofactors, are given by: \begin{align*} C_{11}&=-17, \quad C_{12}=52, \quad C_{13}=-54,\\ C_{21}&=18, \quad C_{22}=16, \quad C_{23}=-5,\\ C_{31}&=-2, \quad C_{32}=15, \quad C_{33}=-33. \end{align*} (a) Expansion by cofactors of the third row, we have \begin{align*} \left|\begin{array}{rrr}{-3} & {2} & {2} \\ {4} & {5} & {6} \\ {2} & {-3} & {1}\end{array}\right| &=4C_{31}-7C_{32}-8C_{33}\\ &=4(-2)-7(15)-8(-33)\\ &=8-14+184\\ &=151. \end{align*} (b) Expanding by the first column, we have \begin{align*} \left|\begin{array}{rrr}{-3} & {2} & {2} \\ {4} & {5} & {6} \\ {2} & {-3} & {1}\end{array}\right| &=-3C_{12}+6C_{21}+4C_{31}\\ &=-3(-17)+6(18)+4(-2)\\ &=51+108-8\\ &=151. \end{align*}
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