Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 1 - Systems of Linear Equations - 1.2 Gaussian Elimination and Gauss-Jordan Elimination - 1.2 Exercises - Page 23: 46

Answer

System of equations: $x+y+z+p=26$ $x-2y=-1$ $y-4z=0$ Number of each bill denomination: 15 one dollar bills, 8 five dollar bills, 2 ten dollar bill, and 1 twenty dollar bills

Work Step by Step

Firstly, We are told that there are four kinds of bills: 1 dollar, 5 dollars, 10 dollars, and 20 dollar bills Let x= number of 1 dollar bills, y= number of 5 dollar bills, z= number of 10 dollar bills, and p= number of 20 dollar bills. Secondly, we are told that the number of 5 dollar bills is four times the number of 10 dollar bills: $y=4z$ $y-4z=0$.... Equation 1 Thirdly, we are told that the number of one dollar bills is one less than twice the number of 5 dollar bills: $x=2y-1$ $x-2y=-1$ ...Equation 2 Fourthly, we are told that the total number of bills is 26: $x+y+z+p=26$... Equation 3 System of equations: $x+y+z+p=26$ $x-2y=-1$ $y-4z=0$ Augmented Matrix: (See the image) Elementary Row Operations: (See image) Parameter: p=s $z+\frac{1}{13}s=\frac{27}{13}$ $z=\frac{27}{13}-\frac{1}{13}s$ $y=-27+17(\frac{27}{13}-\frac{1}{13}s)+s$ $y=\frac{108}{13}-\frac{17}{13}s+s$ $y=\frac{108}{13}-\frac{4}{13}s$ $x=26-(\frac{108}{13}-\frac{4}{13}s)-(\frac{27}{13}-\frac{1}{13}s)-s$ $x=\frac{203}{13}-\frac{8}{13}s$ When s=1: z=2, y=8, x=15 Total amount=(1×15)+(5×8)+(2×10)+(1×20) Total amount=95 dollars Therefore the number of each bill denomination: 15 one dollar bills, 8 five dollar bills, 2 ten dollar bill, and 1 twenty dollar bills
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