Answer
$5x^3$ and $(5x)^3$ are not equivalent expressions because $(5x)^3=125x^3$.
Work Step by Step
RECALL:
$(ab)^m=a^mb^m$
Thus,
$(5x)^3=5^3x^3=125x^3$
Therefore, $5x^3$ and $(5x)^3$ are not equivalent expressions.
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