Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 12 - Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - 12.1 Composite Functions and Inverse Functions - 12.1 Exercise Set - Page 787: 52

Answer

$ a.\quad f$ is one-to-one $b.\quad f^{-1}(x)=\displaystyle \frac{5x-2}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=\displaystyle \frac{3x+2}{5}=\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}$ $ a.\quad$ The function is linear, non-constant. Its graph is an oblique line that passes the horizontal line test (It is impossible to draw a horizontal line that intersects a function's graph more than once.) It is one-to-one and has an inverse. $ b.\quad$ To find a formula for the inverse, 1. Replace $f(x)$ with $y.$ $y=\displaystyle \frac{3x+2}{5}$ 2. Interchange $x$ and $y$. (This gives the inverse function.) $x=\displaystyle \frac{3y+2}{5}$ 3. Solve for $y.$ ... multiply with $5$, $ 5x=3y+2\qquad$... subtract $2$, $ 5x-2=3y\qquad$...divide with $3$ $\displaystyle \frac{5x-2}{3}=y$ 4. Replace $y$ with $f^{-1}(x)$ . (This is inverse function notation.) $f^{-1}(x)=\displaystyle \frac{5x-2}{3}$
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