Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.1 Quadratic Equations - 11.1 Exercise Set - Page 706: 60

Answer

The x-intercepts are $(-5+\sqrt{27},0)$ and $(-5-\sqrt{27},0)$

Work Step by Step

$ f(x)=x^{2}+10x-2\qquad$..an x-intercept is a point in the graph where the function intercepts the $\mathrm{x}$ axis. If a function intercepts the $x$ axis, $f(x)=0$. Substitute $0$ for $f(x)$ in the given function. $ 0=x^{2}+10x-2\qquad$..add $2$ to both sides so we can complete the square. $ 2=x^{2}+10x\qquad$..add $25$ to both sides to complete the square ($\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(10)=5$, and $(5)^{2}=25$.) $ x^{2}+10x+25=2+25\qquad$...simplify by applying the Perfect square formula ($(x+a)^{2}=x^{2}+2ax+a^{2}$) and adding like terms. $(x+5)^{2}=27$ According to the general principle of square roots: For any real number $k$ and any algebraic expression $x$ : $\text{If }x^{2}=k,\text{ then }x=\sqrt{k}\text{ or }x=-\sqrt{k}$. $ x+5=\pm\sqrt{27}\qquad$...add $-5$ to each side. $ x+5-5=\pm\sqrt{27}-5\qquad$...simplify. $x=-5\pm\sqrt{27}$ $x=-5+\sqrt{27}$ or $x=-5-\sqrt{27}$
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