Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.1 Quadratic Equations - 11.1 Exercise Set - Page 706: 57

Answer

The solutions are $t=-4+\sqrt{19}$ or $t=-4-\sqrt{19}$.

Work Step by Step

$ t^{2}+8t-3=0\qquad$..add $3$ to both sides so we can complete the square on the left side. $ t^{2}+8t=3\qquad$..add $16$ to both sides to complete the square ($\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(8)=4$, and $(4)^{2}=16$.) $ t^{2}+8t+16=3+16\qquad$...simplify by applying the Perfect square formula ($(x+a)^{2}=x^{2}+2ax+a^{2}$) and adding like terms. $(t+4)^{2}=19$ According to the general principle of square roots: For any real number $k$ and any algebraic expression $x$ : $\text{If }x^{2}=k,\text{ then }x=\sqrt{k}\text{ or }x=-\sqrt{k}$. $ t+4=\pm\sqrt{19}\qquad$...add $-4$ to each side. $ t+4-4=\pm\sqrt{19}-4\qquad$...simplify. $t=-4\pm\sqrt{19}$ $t=-4+\sqrt{19}$ or $t=-4-\sqrt{19}$
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