Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.1 Quadratic Equations - 11.1 Exercise Set - Page 706: 38

Answer

The solutions are $x=-7$ or $x=-1$.

Work Step by Step

$F(x)=x^{2}+8x+16$ $ F(x)=9\qquad$...substitute $9$ for $F(x)$. $9=x^{2}+8x+16$ Apply Perfect square formula: $(x+a)^{2}=x^{2}+2ax+a^{2}$, $9=(x+4)^{2}$ According to the general principle of square roots: For any real number $k$ and any algebraic expression $x$ : $\text{If }x^{2}=k,\text{ then }x=\sqrt{k}\text{ or }x=-\sqrt{k}$. $ x+4=\pm\sqrt{9}\qquad$...add $-4$ to each side. $ x+4-4=\pm\sqrt{9}-4\qquad$...simplify. $x=-4\pm 3$ $x=-4+3$ or $x=-4-3$ $x=-1$ or $x=-7$
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