Answer
$21+20i$
Work Step by Step
Using $(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2$, or the square of a binomial, the given expression, $
(-5-2i)^2
,$ simplifies to
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
(-5)^2+2(-5)(-2i)+(-2i)^2
\\\\=
25+20i+4i^2
\\\\=
25+20i+4(-1)
\\\\=
25+20i-4
\\\\=
21+20i
.\end{array}