Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 1 - First-Order Differential Equations - 1.2 Basic Ideas and Terminology - Problems - Page 21: 22

Answer

$r=-2, 3$

Work Step by Step

$y''-y'-6y=0$ _____($\alpha$) $y=e^{rx}$ _____(1) Differentiate (1) with respect to $x$ $y'=re^{rx}$ _____(2) Differentiate (2) with respect to $x$ $y''=r^2e^{rx}$ _____(3) Given that $y=e^{rx}$ is solution of ($\alpha$) so it satisfies ($\alpha$) $r^2e^{rx}-re^{rx}-6e^{rx}=0$ $e^{rx}[r^2-r-6]=0$ $e^{rx}\neq 0$ Therefore, $r^2-r-6=0$ $r^2-3r+2r-6=0$ $r(r-3)+2(r-3)=0$ $(r+2)(r-3)=0$ $r=-2$ and $r=3$ Hence, $r=-2, 3$
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