College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Section 8.3 - Geometric Sequences - 8.3 Exercises - Page 614: 8

Answer

a) $1; 3; 9; 27; 81;$ b) $r=3$ c) See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the sequence: $$a_n=3^{n-1}.$$ a) Determine the first $5$ terms: $$\begin{align*} a_1&=3^0=1\\ a_2&=3^1=3\\ a_3&=3^2=9\\ a_4&=3^3=27\\ a_5&=3^4=81. \end{align*}$$ b) The common ratio is the quotient between each number in the series and the number before it: $$r=\dfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=\dfrac{3^n}{3^{n-1}}=3.$$ c) Graph the terms $a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5$:
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