College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Section 8.3 - Geometric Sequences - 8.3 Exercises - Page 614: 6

Answer

a) $6; -3; 1.5; -0.75; 0.375;$ b) $r=-0.5$ c) See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the sequence: $$a_n=6(-0.5)^{n-1}.$$ a) Determine the first $5$ terms: $$\begin{align*} a_1&=6(-0.5)^0=6\\ a_2&=6(-0.5)^1=-3\\ a_3&=6(-0.5)^2=1.5\\ a_4&=6(-0.5)^3=-0.75\\ a_5&=6(-0.5)^4=0.375. \end{align*}$$ b) The common ratio is the quotient between each number in the series and the number before it: $$r=\dfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=\dfrac{6(-0.5)^n}{6(-0.5)^{n-1}}=-0.5.$$ c) Graph the terms $a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5$:
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