College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.4 - Real Zeros of Polynomials - 3.4 Exercises - Page 319: 22

Answer

$P(x)=(x-1)(x+2)(x+10)$ Zeros: $ \ -10,\ -2, \ 1 \ $

Work Step by Step

$P(x)=x^{3}+11x^{2}+8x-20$ $P(-x)=-x^{3}+11x^{2}-8x-20$ Descart's rule of signs: P(x) has 1 sign changes $\Rightarrow$ 1 positive zeros. P(-x) has 3 sign changes $\Rightarrow$ 3 or 1 negative zeros. Rational Zeros Theorem: candidates for p:$\quad \pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4,\pm 5,\pm 10,\pm 20$ candidates for q:$\quad \pm 1,$ Possible rational zeros $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}$:$\quad \pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4,\pm 5,\pm 10,\pm 20$ Testing with synthetic division, $\left.\begin{array}{l} 1 \ \ |\\ \\ \\ \end{array}\right.\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 11 & 8 &-20\\\hline &1 & 12 & 20\\\hline 1& 12 & 20&|\ \ 0\end{array}$ $P(x)=(x-1)(x^{2}+12x+20)$ For the trinomial, find two factors of $+20$ with sum $12$ ... ( they are $+2$ and $+10)$ $P(x)=(x-1)(x+2)(x+10)$ Zeros: $ \ -10,\ -2, \ 1 \ $
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