College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Section 1.6 - Solving Other Types of Equations - 1.6 Exercises - Page 139: 44

Answer

$x=\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$x-\sqrt{9-3x}=0$ $x=\sqrt{9-3x}$ Square the both sides $\Rightarrow(x^2=\sqrt{9-3x})^2$ Expand $\Rightarrow x^2=9-3x$ $\Rightarrow x^2+3x-9=0$ Use the quadratic formula, where $a=1, b=3$ and $c=-9$ $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}=\dfrac{-(3)\pm\sqrt{(3)^2-4(1)(-9)}}{2(1)}$ $\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{9+36}}{2}=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{45}}{2}=\dfrac{-3\pm3\sqrt{5}}{2}$ $x=\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2}$ or $x=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{5}}{2}$ Check the answer: $x=\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2}$ LHS $\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2}-\sqrt{9-3(\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2})}$ $=3(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2})-3\sqrt{1-(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2})}$ RHS $0$ LHS $\ne$ RHS $x=0 \color{red}{reject}$ $x=\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2}$ LHS $\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2}-\sqrt{9-3(\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2})}=0$ RHS $0$ LHS $=$ RHS $x=\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2}$
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