College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Chapter 1 Review - Exercises - Page 170: 37

Answer

a) $y=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{16}{3}$ b) $2x-3y-16=0$

Work Step by Step

a) The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is: $$y=mx+b,$$ where $m$ is the slope and $b$ in the $y$-intercept. We are given: $$\begin{align*} P(-1,-6)&\text{ belongs to the line}\\ Q(2,-4)&\text{ belongs to the line}. \end{align*}$$ We calculate the slope $m$ using the coordinates of the two points $P$ and $Q$: $$\begin{align*} m&=\dfrac{y_Q-y_P}{x_Q-x_P}\\ &=\dfrac{-4-(-6)}{2-(-1)}\\ &=\dfrac{2}{3}. \end{align*}$$ We substitute $m=-1/2$ in Eq. $(1)$: $$y=\dfrac{2}{3}x+b.\tag2$$ Determine $b$ using the coordinates of the point $Q$ in Eq. $(2)$: $$\begin{align*} -4&=\dfrac{2}{3}(2)+b\\ -4&=\dfrac{4}{3}+b\\ b&=-4-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ &=-\dfrac{16}{3} \end{align*}$$ The equation of the line is: $$y=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{16}{3}.$$ b) The equation of a line in general form is: $$Ax+By+C=0.$$ Rewrite the equation $y=(2/3)x-(16/3).$ in general form: $$\begin{align*} 3y&=2x-16\\ 2x-3y-16&=0. \end{align*}$$ c) Graph the line using the points $P$ and $Q$:
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