College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 8 - Summary, Review, and Test - Cumulative Review Exercises (Chapters 1-8) - Page 792: 12

Answer

$x = 2$ $x = -\frac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$$log_{2}x + log_{2}(2x - 3) = 1$$ Since both logarithmic terms have the same base, we can combine them using the Rules of Logarithms: $log_{2}x + log_{2}(2x - 3) = log_{2}(x)(2x-3) = log_{2}(2x^{2} - 3x)$ We can now re-write the original equation as: $$log_{2}(2x^{2} - 3x) = 1$$ And by changing the equation into exponential form: $$2^{1} = (2x^{2} - 3x)$$ $0 = 2x^{2} - 3x - 2$; we can now use the quadratic formula $\frac{-b\frac{+}{} \sqrt {b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a}$ to solve for $x$: $$\frac{-(-3)\frac{+}{} \sqrt {(-3)^{2} - 4(2)(-2)}}{2(2)}$$ $$\frac{3\frac{+}{} \sqrt {9 + 16}}{4}$$ $$\frac{3\frac{+}{} \sqrt {25}}{4}$$ $$\frac{3\frac{+}{} 5}{4}$$ Where finally, we can say that $x = \frac{3+ 5}{4} = \frac{8}{4} = 2$ and $x = \frac{3- 5}{4} = \frac{-2}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}$
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