College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 9 - Section 9.3 - Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 9.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 665: 64

Answer

series diverges

Work Step by Step

RECALL: (1) In the infinite geometric series: $$\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}c \cdot r^{n-1}$$ $r$ is the common ratio. (2) A geometric series converges if $|r| \lt 1$. The sum of a convergent infinite geometric series is given by the formula: $S_{\infty}=\dfrac{a_1}{1-r}$ where $r$ = common ratio $a_1$ = first term $\bf\text{Solve for r}:$ Note that when a geometric series is summation notation, the expression being raised to a power is the common ratio. Thus, the common ratio of the given series is $\dfrac{3}{2}$. Since $|\frac{3}{2}|=\frac{3}{2} \gt 1$, the series diverges.
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