Answer
See below.
Work Step by Step
The factor theorem says that if f(c)=0, then (x-c) is a factor of f(x) and if (x-c) is a factor of f(x), then f(c)=0.
Hence if $f(x)=x^n+c^n$, then $f(-c)=(-c)^n+c^n=0$ if $n$ is odd, thus $x-c$ is a factor.