College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.5 - The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function - 5.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 388: 84

Answer

$f(a)=f(1.7)=0.35627\gt 0$ and $f(b) =f(1.8)=\text{–}1.021\lt 0$ Since function values have opposite signs at the endpoints of the interval, by the Intermediate Value Theorem, there is at least one real zero of $f$ between $1.7$ and $1.8.$

Work Step by Step

Intermediate Value Theorem Let $f$ be a polynomial function. If $a\lt b$ and if $f(a)$ and $f(b)$ are of opposite sign, there is at least one real zero of $f$ between $a$ and $b.$ --- Using a calculator, $f(a)=f(1.7)=0.35627\gt 0$ and $f(b) =f(1.8)=\text{–}1.021\lt 0$ Since function values have opposite signs at the endpoints of the interval, by the Intermediate Value Theorem, there is at least one real zero of $f$ between $1.7$ and $1.8.$
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