College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.5 - The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function - 5.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 388: 62

Answer

$x\displaystyle \in\left\{-\frac{1}{2},2,4\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Factoring in pairs is not obvious here, so we try to find rational zeros of $f(x)=2x^{3}-11x^{2}+10x+8$ Possible rational roots: $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}=\frac{\pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4,\pm 8}{\pm 1,\pm 2}$ Testing with synthetic division, ... we try $x-2$ $\left.\begin{array}{l} 2 \ \ |\\ \\ \\ \end{array}\right.\begin{array}{rrrrrr} 2 &-11 &10 &8 \\\hline &4 &-14 & -8 \\\hline 2& -7 &-4 & |\ \ 0 \end{array}$ $f(x)=(x-2)( 2x^{2}-7x-4)$ for the trinomial, we search for factors of $ac=-8$ whose sum is $b=-7.$ ... we find -8 and +1. $2x^{2}-7x-4=2x^{2}-8x+x-4$ $=2x(x-4)+(x-4)$ $=(x-4)(2x+1)$ $f(x)=(x-2)(x-4)(2x+1)=0$ when $x\displaystyle \in\left\{-\frac{1}{2},2,4\right\}$
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