College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.5 - The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function - 5.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 387: 59

Answer

$\quad x\displaystyle \in\left\{-1-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2},\frac{2}{3}\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Factoring in pairs is not obvious here, so we try to find rational zeros of $f(x)=3x^{3}+4x^{2}-7x+2$ Possible rational roots: $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}=\frac{\pm 1,\pm 2}{\pm 1,\pm 3}$ Testing with synthetic division, $x\pm 1$ both fail (not zeros), try $x-\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}$ $\left.\begin{array}{l} 2/3 \ \ |\\ \\ \\ \end{array}\right.\begin{array}{rrrrrr} 3 &4 &-7 &2 \\\hline &2 &4 & -2 \\\hline 3& 6 &-3 & |\ \ 0 \end{array}$ $f(x)=(x-\displaystyle \frac{2}{3})( 3x^{2}+6x-3)$ $=(x-\displaystyle \frac{2}{3})\cdot 3( x^{2}+2x-1)$ $=(3x-2)( x^{2}+2x+1-1-1)\qquad$... completing a square $=(3x-2)[( x+1)^{2}-2]\qquad$ ... difference of squares in brackets $=(3x-2)(x+1+\sqrt{2})(x+1-\sqrt{2})$ $ f(x)=0\quad$when$\quad x\displaystyle \in\left\{-1-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2},\frac{2}{3}\right\}$
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