College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 2 - Section 2.4 - Circles - 2.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 186: 34

Answer

(a) The circle has a center (-2,0) and a radius of about 0.71 units. (b) See below. (c) There are two x-intercepts: $(-2.71,0) \text{ and } (-1.29,0)$. There are no y-intercepts.

Work Step by Step

First, we need to make sure that the equation is in standard form $(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2$ In this case, we need to complete the square to achieve the standard form: $2x^2+2y^2+8x+7=0$ $2(x^2+y^2+4x+3.5)=0$ $x^2+y^2+4x+3.5=0$ $x^2+4x+y^2=-3.5$ $x^2+4x+(\frac{4}{2})^2+y^2=-3.5+(\frac{4}{2})^2$ $(x+2)^2+y^2=-3.5+4$ $(x+2)^2+y^2=0.5$ $(x+2)^2+y^2=(\sqrt{0.5})^2$ Now we can find the center (h,k) and the radius. The x-intercepts are all points of a graph when y=0: $(x+2)^2+0^2=0.5$ $(x+2)^2=0.5$ $\sqrt{(x+2)^2}=\sqrt{0.5}$ There are two x-intercepts: $x_1+2=-\sqrt{0.5}\rightarrow x_1=-\sqrt{0.5}-2\approx-2.71$ $x_2+2=\sqrt{0.5}\rightarrow x_2=\sqrt{0.5}-2\approx-1.29$ The y-intercepts are all points of a graph when x=0: $(0+2)^2+y^2=0.5$ $4+y^2=0.5$ $y^2=-3.5$ $\sqrt{y^2}=\sqrt{-3.5}$ Taking the square root of a negative number isn't possible; therefore, the graph doesn't intersect with the y-axis at any point.
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