College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 2 - Section 2.1 - The Distance and Midpoint Formulas - 2.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 155: 34

Answer

$d(A,B)=\sqrt{145}$ $d(B,C)=2\sqrt{29}$ $d(A,C)=\sqrt{29}$ Since $(\sqrt{116})^{2}+(\sqrt{29})^{2}=(\sqrt{145})^{2}$, the triangle is a right triangle, hypotenuse is $\overline{AB}.$ Area =$29$ sq. units

Work Step by Step

$d(P_{1},P_{2})=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^{2}+(y_{2}-y_{1})^{2}}$ In a right triangle with legs a and b, hypotenuse c, $ a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}\quad$ (Pythagorean Th.) Area = $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}ab$ --- $A=(-6,3),B=(3,-5),C=(-1,5)$ $d(A,B)=\sqrt{(3-(-6))^{2}+(-5-3)^{2}}=\sqrt{9^{2}+(-8)^{2}}$ $=\sqrt{81+64}=\sqrt{145}$ $d(B,C)=\sqrt{(-1-3)^{2}+(5-(-5))^{2}}=\sqrt{(-4)^{2}+10^{2}}$ $=\sqrt{16+100}=\sqrt{116}=2\sqrt{29}$ $d(A,C)=\sqrt{(-1-(-6))^{2}+(5-3)^{2}}=\sqrt{5^{2}+2^{2}}$ $=\sqrt{25+4}=\sqrt{29}$ Since $a^{2}+b^{2}=(\sqrt{116})^{2}+(\sqrt{29})^{2}=145$ $c^{2}=(\sqrt{145})^{2}=145$ the triangle is a right triangle, hypotenuse is $\overline{AB}.$ Area = $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}ab=\frac{1}{2}(2\sqrt{29})(\sqrt{29})=29$
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